China Activates Mansuriya Gas Field Development in Strategic Middle East Play

China's Jereh Group has officially activated the exploration and production (E&P) contract for Iraq's Mansuriya gas field, which holds an estimated 4.5 trillion standard cubic feet (Tscf) of gas. This project is set to peak at 300 million standard cubic feet per day (Mmscf/d), with an initial output of around 100 Mmscf/d within 18 months. The development of Mansuriya is crucial not only for Iraq's energy needs but also for China’s geopolitical strategy in the Middle East.

The Mansuriya field has long been a focal point for major global powers such as China, Russia, the U.S., and Iran, due to its strategic position in the region. Historically, Iraq’s gas fields, including Mansuriya, Siba, and Akkas, have been part of a development package offered to international firms. Turkey had initially been considered a potential partner, but the rise of the Islamic State and subsequent geopolitical shifts led to a change in plans.

In 2017, Russia had expressed interest in developing these fields through Gazprom, aligning with its broader regional ambitions. However, a cooperation agreement between Russia and China, solidified in 2019 and 2020, led to a division of influence in Iraq and Iran. This paved the way for China to take the lead in Iraq’s energy sector, culminating in the activation of the Mansuriya development by Jereh Group.

The Mansuriya, Akkas, and Siba fields form a strategic energy triangle in southern Iraq, stretching from the Iranian border to Syria. This region is key for Russia and Iran’s plans to establish a "Land Bridge" linking Tehran to the Mediterranean, enhancing their influence in the Middle East. China’s role in this project further strengthens its position in shaping the region’s energy landscape, while also positioning it to influence broader geopolitical strategies.

The development of these fields is part of China’s broader regional strategy, ensuring its role in shaping future trade relations, managing U.S. sanctions, and influencing the future political dynamics in the Middle East and beyond.