Biden Administration Pledges Support for Post-Assad Syria Amid Uncertainty

The Biden administration has announced its recognition and support for a future Syrian government that renounces terrorism, destroys chemical weapons, and ensures the protection of minorities and women’s rights. Secretary of State Antony Blinken emphasized that the U.S. would collaborate with groups in Syria and regional partners to facilitate a smooth transition from President Bashar al-Assad’s ousted regime.

In a statement on Tuesday, Blinken confirmed that the U.S. stands ready to support a new Syrian government that meets certain commitments, including the destruction of chemical and biological weapons, and preventing Syria from becoming a haven for terrorist groups. However, Blinken did not specify which groups the U.S. would cooperate with, leaving the door open for engagement with Syria's main rebel faction, despite its controversial designation as a terrorist organization.

"The transition process and new government must also uphold clear commitments to fully respect the rights of minorities, facilitate the flow of humanitarian assistance to all in need, and prevent Syria from being used as a base for terrorism," Blinken said. The U.S. pledges to recognize and fully support the government that results from this process, provided it aligns with democratic values and inclusivity.

The fall of Assad’s government has set the stage for a shifting balance of power in Syria, with insurgents claiming control over Deir Ezzor after heavy fighting against the U.S.-backed Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Hassan Abdul-Ghani, a senior commander of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), stated that rebel forces had taken full control of the city and would expand their reach towards Raqqa and Hasakah. Despite the insurgent group's controversial past, HTS’s influence is now a critical factor in Syria’s transition.

U.S. Military Involvement and Regional Tensions

The U.S. military, with approximately 900 troops in Syria, remains focused on preventing the resurgence of ISIS, a threat that has not been fully eradicated. General Erik Kurilla, top U.S. military commander for the Middle East, visited U.S. forces and SDF troops in Syria to assess security measures and the rapidly evolving situation. The U.S. also faces tensions with regional powers, particularly Israel and Iran, as the political vacuum in Syria grows.

New Syrian Government Takes Shape

As the new transitional government in Syria begins its operations, Mohammad al-Bashir, the appointed caretaker prime minister, affirmed that the transitional period would last until March 2025. Bashir, who previously led the Syrian Salvation Government, which operated in rebel-controlled regions, is now tasked with overseeing the country’s affairs during this critical time. Bashir expressed hopes that former Syrian officials would assist the new government as it navigates the challenges of rebuilding and restructuring the state.